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Major earthquakes in Montana are rare — but not impossible

Posted at 1:35 PM, Jul 07, 2019
and last updated 2019-07-07 15:35:35-04

BUTTE – With the recent earthquakes in California, you might be thinking about how often earthquakes occur in Montana. According to Montana Tech seismologist Mike Stickney, they happen in the Treasure State more often than you might think.

“Montana sees earthquakes on a frequent basis because we are along something called the Intermountain seismic belt,” Stickney said.

This belt extends from northwest Montana through Yellowstone into southwest Montana, and small quakes are common within its reach. Larger ones are very rare, but they do happen.

One that comes to mind is the deadly Hebgen Lake Quake in 1959, which registered 7.2 on the Richter scale.

“The 60th anniversary is coming up this next month. It ruptured two large faults that were parallel to each other on the north side of the Hebgen Lake basin,” Stickney said. “Along sections of the Hebgen fault, there was up to 21 feet offset along the faults. So, a large amount of offset over a lengthy series of faults produced a large magnitude earthquake.”

The million-dollar question that seismologists are unable to answer is when the next major quake will hit.

“All the signs are that from a geologic perspective, it is inevitable that there will be future earthquakes of significant magnitude in Montana,” Stickney said.

The good news is that Montana Disaster and Emergency Services does have a plan in place in the event another major earthquake hits in our back yard.

To learn more about earthquake safety, click here.

-Reported by Carson Vickroy/MTN News