CHOTEAU — Montana's growing grizzly bear population is expanding into front range communities like Choteau, prompting renewed calls for federal delisting as residents grapple with safety concerns in their own backyards.
"There are so many bears that they are really comfortable in human habitat, and that's really challenging for people like us to live with," said Karli Johnson, a Choteau rancher.
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Johnson lives half a mile from Choteau Elementary School and has surrounded her yard with an electric fence after a close encounter with a grizzly bear.
"A young female bear walked through our yard in broad daylight, and we had a 4-year-old...and the only reason he wasn't out there at that time is because it was windy," Johnson said.
The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service listed grizzly bears in the lower 48 states as threatened under the Endangered Species Act in 1975.
At that time, officials estimated there were at most 800 grizzlies in the entirety of the contiguous United States.
Today, there are an estimated more than 1,000 grizzlies in just the Northern Continental Divide Ecosystem, which includes the Choteau area.
"This is my hometown. I ranched here. We had grizzly bear conflicts constantly," said Christy Clark, director of Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks.
Clark, who is also Johnson's mother, said the issue is personal for her.
"The bears are fine, let's talk about the people living in this impacted area," Clark said.
Bears and delisting them have long been a topic of conversation in Montana. Most recently, in January, the federal government denied a petition from Montana and Wyoming to delist grizzlies in the Northern Continental Divide and Greater Yellowstone ecosystems.
However, delisting could be on the horizon, according to federal officials.
"I can tell you our highest priority is this issue right here," said Joshua Coursey, senior advisor to the director of the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.
Coursey joined Clark and Governor Greg Gianforte in Choteau to hear residents' concerns.
"They've obviously had great recovery from what they started at, and they should be the poster child of success, and I can just tell you it's a high priority for us to move in that direction," Coursey said.
"The state of Montana is ready to manage the bear as a fully recovered species," Gianforte said.
For Johnson, the stakes are deeply personal.
"My dream is to be able to have at least one of my kids ride their bike to school," Johnson said.
(JULY 17, 2025) A grizzly bear charged a man near his residence along Foothill Road east of Kalispell on the night of July 10, 2025. According to Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks, the person heard a disturbance outside and discovered the bear getting into a chicken coop. The bear charged at him, and the man shot and killed it. The man was not injured in the encounter. The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service is investigating the incident.
This is at least the fifth such incident in recent weeks:
- A man shot and killed a grizzly bear that was threatening him on the northeast side of the Bears Paw Mountains south of Havre on Wednesday, June 11, 2025. FWP said the man heard a disturbance with his dogs and when he opened the door to his porch, he encountered the bear and shot it. The man was not injured in the encounter. No other details have been released. Though grizzly bears aren’t common in the Bears Paw Mountains, sightings have increased in the region in recent years. According to FWP, this is the first lethal removal by a landowner in this area.
- State wildlife officials say that a grizzly bear was shot after it charged a man between Condon and Seeley Lake in the Swan Valley in early June. The man heard noises outside his residence and "disturbances" with his livestock and dogs on the night of Tuesday, June 3, according to Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks. He walked outside to check on his animals and the bear charged at him. The man shot and killed the bear; the man was not hurt.
- Two landowners were picking mushrooms about a mile north of Choteau on Wednesday, May 21, 2025, when they were charged by an adult female grizzly bear. FWP said the men shot and killed the bear at close range, and fortunately, they were not injured during the encounter. FWP says the bear had a cub at the time of the encounter and they working to capture the cub so that it can be cared for. FWP director Christy Clark said, "I spoke to John and Justin shortly after the incident and they were both still shook up. They told me their story and it was clear it was very traumatic. What’s important here is they’re okay.”
- Near Dupuyer on April 11, a man shot and killed a charging grizzly bear. The man was searching for antlers on a brushy hillside when he saw a bear. As he was leaving the area, the bear charged him at close range; he shot and killed the bear. Fortunately, the man was not injured. FWP says that the bear was an adult female grizzly in good condition with no history of conflict and was estimated to be 13 years old, and weighed about 250 pounds. The bear had a single yearling cub that was found on site, unharmed. No management action will be taken for the yearling.
FWP tips for hunting and recreating in bear country
- Carry bear spray close at hand and know how to use it.
- Make noise to alert bears of your presence and travel and hunt in groups when possible.
- Be extra cautious around creeks, and in areas with limited visibility. Most attacks happen in surprise, close encounters.
- Watch for signs of bears such as scat, diggings, torn-up logs and turned over rocks, and partly consumed animal carcasses, and be extra aware or avoid these areas.
- Stay away from animal carcasses, which often attract bears. If field dressing an animal, bring what is needed to remove the meat from the kill site as soon as possible and have bear spray close at hand.
- If you need to leave the meat in the field during retrieval, hang it at least 10 feet of the ground and at least 150 yards from the gut pile. Leave it where it can be observed from a distance of at least 200 yards.
- Upon your return, observe with binoculars first. Make noise when approaching, and if anything has been disturbed by a bear, leave and call FWP.
Visit fwp.mt.gov/bear-aware for more information on living, working, and recreating in bear country.
